# Python: Example 3.1 import numpy as np # If you do not have numpy installed, type: 'python -m pip install -U pip' in 'cmd'; then, type 'pip install numpy' investment=np.array([10,5]) cov_portfolio=np.array([[4e-04,6e-05],[6e-05,1e-04]]) var_portfolio=investment.T.dot(cov_portfolio).dot(investment) stdev_portfolio=np.sqrt(var_portfolio) var=2.33*stdev_portfolio % Matlab: Example 3.1 investment=[10,5]; cov_portfolio=[0.0004,0.00006;0.00006,0.0001]; var_portfolio=investment*cov_portfolio*transpose(investment); stdev_portfolio=sqrt(var_portfolio); var=2.33*stdev_portfolio; # R: Example 3.1 investment=rbind(c(10,5)) cov_matrix=rbind(c(4e-04,6e-05),c(6e-05,1e-04)) var_portfolio=investment%*%cov_matrix%*%t(investment) stdev_portfolio=sqrt(var_portfolio) var=2.33*stdev_portfolio